Capitalism :: essays research papers

A global assembly line is a capitalists dream come true. It allows companies to do business in free plenty zones to manucircumstanceure goods throughout the world at the lowest possible cost to the company. This assembly line enables companies like Nike, with corporate headquarters in the U.S. w to exclude down their factories here, and move over seas where there be less restrictions and cheaper labor. Where as the production cost are drastically less in these free slyness zones, so are the human rights laws, especially those pertaining to women, the majority of the work force. By moving its production sites to places like Asia, Nike is able to pay workers sub-minimum wage, on top of allowing the confederacy to dodge responsibility for the treatment of its work force. Nike strategists have certainly managed to devise a plan to escape the responsibility and liability of insuring that it assembly line sites are safe, healthy and fair labor places of work, by subcontracting to for eign owned and governed factories. South Korea, the sneaker capital of the world is one of these places. According to the article The Globe Trotting prowler the workers in these assembly factories are predominantly women. The article also highlights the fact that South Korea has a military government that possesses a strong determination to mortify labor organizations. Nike is not blind to this information. These facts only work more for the sneaker typhoon. It allows them to profit legally from under paid, over controlled and unorganized women laborers. A Confucian pursual culture. In which Korean women except the philosophy that her morality is measured by the amount of hard work she is willing to endure for her families well being and to coincide to her father and husbands dictates is yet another benefit that Nike reaps the profits from. The Global assembly line affects every part of the factory workers life both U.S and Korean. This is due to the fact that at any given time, the corporation may decide to pick up and move to a neighboring country because the labor is cheaper and the restrictions fewer. The women working in these factories of South Korea endure numerous difficulties, low pay, poor work conditions etc.. For many years they remain silent. In the 1980s the silence was broken, but not shattered. For the first base time, women workers organized, separate from the men and brought their issue to be heard.

Tastes Great or Less Filling :: Commercial Analysis Essays

Tastes Great or Less Filling? Works Cited absentmindedYes, yes, oh yes Most of us are familiar with the current advertising campaign of Clariols Herbal Essences shampoo and conditioner. It has been running for quite a while now. The woman enters a room and to her surprise a bottle of shampoo and conditioner await her. Then we suddenly find her either washing her own hairs-breadth or having her hair washed and she is pleasurably screaming and shouting. The add seems to imply that the shampoo and/or conditioner causes an orgasm like experience for the woman. The commercial is clearly targeted towards women, yet the woman is unremarkably beautiful. Between the beautiful woman and the screaming female it is difficult to deny that men do not keep a slight interest in the commercial. The images in the commercial keep peoples attention, and that is what sells the product. Another commercial recently made its debut earlier this year during the closing weeks and playoffs of the NFL season . It is the highly controversial Miller short catfight commercial. The commercial was considered controversial because of the two women in it. Many argue that the women were being exploited for their good looks, yet in McClouds Show and Tell, ... actors line and pictures have great powers to part their stories when creators fully exploit them both, (152). That is how advertisers accomplish their mission. What are they trying to do? They are trying to keep your attention so that you will buy their product. They exploit their images and their words to get the most of them. Also, words and moving pictures have half the world in thrall to their charms, (141). The commercial starts out with two women fighting over why Miller Lite is such a good beer. One claims that it is the taste of the beer and the other claims that it is because it is less filling. The verbal struggle erupts into a physical battle when the dark-skinned woman flips the table over. The blonde then punches the brunet te which is followed by the brunette throwing the blonde into a fountain and they fight as they rip each others tog off. The commercial then cuts to two men laughing at what a great commercial the viewer just saw would make, while two women are shown with their mouths wide open as if they were offended by what they had just heard.

Eagle Poem Essay -- Literary Analysis

ExplicationIn the poem by pleasance Harjo called Eagle Poem, Harjo remonstrates about prayer and life and how they revolve around mother- personality. She suggests that sequence being one with nature, we feel we are in a place in which we havent imagined and the things in which we would love to do in that brilliant and calming place. After one reads the poem, he/she enjoys the lyrical type of it. This is because Eagle Poem sticks to one idea and extends it throughout the entire poem. For instance, it talks about prayer, nature, and animals from suck up to finish.In the first three lines of the poem, Harjo talks about opening oneself up to nature where you feel yourself. She does this by connecting the human body to the sky, earth, sun, and moon. The next six lines talk about the concepts and aspects during prayer and how you are in a whole other place. In these first nine lines, Harjo uses repetition with prayer and shows parallelism with the peacefulness nature and prayer can bring to oneself. Harjo also uses similes in lines ten and twenty two. She compares the circle of life to that of the eagle as well as the eagle to an angle. Joy Harjo did a tremendous job in explaining to the reader that one can relax oneself through prayer and nature. We can all relate to the idea of allowing ourselves into places not yet imagined and feeling at peace. She connects the idea of peacefulness with nature and prayer in a well thought language that allows her to still connect herself to her innate American ancestry. Harjos metaphors and images of nature and prayer are effective in getting her point across as well as making a deeper data link with her Muskogee Creek heritage.Before reading this poem, one might not be too intrigued by its title, but ... ...t really catch the readers attention. Although she wasnt writing in the major eras, she did write in the era where the style of writing was changing. This allowed her to be able to write freely and truly express her self through her words and illusions. plant CitedCharacteristics of Modern verse - Poetry - Questions & Answers. ENotes - Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans, and More. Web. 09 Jan. 2012. .Eagle Poem. Poetry Out Loud. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. .HARJO, JOY (1951- ). Oklahoma State University - Library - Home. Web. 04 Jan. 2012. .Joy Harjo The Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 04 Jan. 2012. .

The Physics of Hockey Essay examples -- Essays Papers

The Physics of HockeyPhysics is everywhere. Consequently, physics is a part of sports and more specifically, hockey. As the scientific discoveries progressed with time, so did the advancements in the sport of hockey, reflecting on how important and influential science truly is. Physics takes part in the ice, the skates, the preventive gear, the shots, goaltending, and all new(prenominal) aspects of ice hockey. Skates used to be more like skis. Players glided on the ice rather than actually skated. Artifacts also show the use of animal bones as skate blades as well. Currently, steal blades are used. There is a small arc groove on the blade that provides the friction needed to counteract the devilry of the ice (Hach 37). The boot of the skate is hard enough to protect the foot from puck impact but also flexible enough to allow the calfskin muscle to push forward and to ease knee bending when the player crouches (Hach 35).An ice rink is approximately 1,600 meters. Therefor e, filling a rink 2 cm requires 32 million grams of water. Cooling this water to 0 Celsius requires 2.7 billion joules which is a lot of energy. Turning this liquid into a solid requires more energy called the possible heat of fusion which is equivalent to 340 J/g (Hach 4). Pressure on the ice reduces the melting point. If pull is afterward reduced, water will freeze again. This is called regelation. When a player skates across the ice, he or she applies a lot of pressure, leaving a trail of water where the blades were. Because the pressure leaves quickly, the water freezes to ice again (Hach 22). Nevertheless, pressure is not the only factor that causes this melting. Friction also takes part because it creates heat. With help... ... make this possible, goalies observe the body language and facial expressions of opponents to know when a shot is coming. That way, they welcome more time to position their body accordingly (Hach 133). There is no questioning that physics is important in the game of hockey. It explains how all the aspects work including skating, shooting, checking, protective gear and goaltending. It also allows for scientific discoveries which continue to improve the sport in multiple ways. Without a doubt, physics is indeed everywhere.Works Cited- Hach, Alain. The Physics of Hockey. Baltimore John Hopkins University Press, 2002.- persist Book. National Hockey League Officials Association. 13 Nov. 2005 .- Science of Hockey, The. Exploratorium. 13 Nov. 2005 .

My Brother Cried :: Personal Narrative Death Papers

My Brother CriedI stand there shivering as tears stream down my face and roll onto my coat. I cannot believe she is really done for(p)-- she was exclusively four months old. It is not fair to take her away from her family she was moreover a baby. I listen as the bishop and the priest try to comfort our pain, but somehow they make it more of a grievous reality-- Stephanie is really gone. When the bishop finishes lenity the grave, I hear the echos of Stephanies anguished mother, Dont take my baby away, I love her I ponder her words as they ring in my head it makes me think, Did I really love her? I know I did, but at first I tried not to. I cry because of my heartlessness Stephanie only needed love and attention while she existed on earth. As I watch her mother weep, I condemn myself-- a terrible aunt. Despite my archaic heart, I soon realize that Stephanie touched all of our lives, not just mine, in some way or another. Stephanie Becomes Extremely Sick Stephanie Christine Schank w as born on a quiet, rainy Sunday in October. Immediately after church, my older brother Chris and I traveled over thirty miles north from Silver Spring, atomic number 101 to Gaithersburg to see our newborn niece. Despite the familiar picturesque autumn scenery, we drove on Interstate 270 in dismal silence. We heard something might have gone wrong during the birth. Chris and I did not know what to expect. Upon arrival at Shady Grove Hospital, a nurse guided us to the Pediatric Intensive tutorship Unit. A million troubling thoughts raced through my mind. Could something possibly be wrong with the baby? No way That would never happen to a righteous Mormon family. Why would God give a honorable family an affliction as serious as this? I never expected anything unfortunate to happen to my family or me, and especially not to my brother and his wife. I thought about Marisel, Stephanies mother perhaps she had a hard birth and the doctors needed specialists. I rationalized any executable problem and convinced myself that everything was fine. Chris and I sat in painful silence as we waited patiently for someone to come answer our many questions. Finally, Mike, my oldest brother, and his home instructor strolled down the hallway. I assumed that Mike had taken him back to see Stephanie and Marisel.

My Brother Cried :: Personal Narrative Death Papers

My Brother CriedI stand there shivering as tears stream down my face and roll onto my coat. I cannot believe she is really gone-- she was only four months old. It is not fair to take her away from her family she was only a baby. I listen as the bishop and the priest prove to comfort our pain, that somehow they make it more of a grievous reality-- Stephanie is really gone. When the bishop finishes blessing the grave, I hear the echos of Stephanies anguished mother, Dont take my baby away, I love her I ponder her words as they ring in my head it makes me think, Did I really love her? I know I did, but at first I tried not to. I cry because of my heartlessness Stephanie only needed love and attention while she existed on earth. As I watch her mother weep, I condemn myself-- a terrible aunt. Despite my crude heart, I soon realize that Stephanie touched all of our lives, not just mine, in some way or another. Stephanie Becomes Extremely Sick Stephanie Christine Schank was born on a quie t, rainy Sunday in October. Immediately afterwards church, my older brother Chris and I traveled over thirty miles north from Silver Spring, Maryland to Gaithersburg to see our newborn niece. Despite the familiar picturesque crepuscle scenery, we drove on Interstate 270 in dismal silence. We heard something might have gone wrong during the birth. Chris and I did not know what to expect. Upon arrival at Shady Grove Hospital, a nurse guided us to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. A million troubling thoughts raced through my mind. Could something possibly be wrong with the baby? No way That would never happen to a righteous Mormon family. Why would God give a honorable family an distress as serious as this? I never expected anything unfortunate to happen to my family or me, and especially not to my brother and his wife. I thought more or less Marisel, Stephanies mother perhaps she had a hard birth and the doctors needed specialists. I rationalized any possible problem and convinc ed myself that everything was fine. Chris and I sat in annoying silence as we waited patiently for someone to come answer our many questions. Finally, Mike, my oldest brother, and his home teacher strolled down the hallway. I assumed that Mike had taken him anchor to see Stephanie and Marisel.

Bombardier Aerospace Essay

After acquiring a few companies, Bombardier Aerospace was now faced with the challenge of how to align the operations of these companies who all had different sets of data, processes and schemes. Major areas of concern were process delays, low inventory turn, inconsistent pricing and billing of materials among others. Bombardier introduced the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) into its aerospace division with a vision to come through higher efficiency in manufacturing and also to significantly save cost. To assess the performance of this IT project, Bombardier Aerospace needs to consider the following six vari up to(p)s which are interdependent as far as success or failure is concerned.System Quality examines the desirable characteristics of an information system of rules. These may include ease of use, system flexibility, system variance and ease of learning. If we take a belief at the first form of the project which was carried out at the Mirabel Plant, we realize that this element of system quality is non very solid. There were complaints from users with regards to the IT system. Problems were encountered after the Go Live and as a result, several users were still using legacy systems for some aspects of their work. In the second phase at the Saint-Laurent plant, we realize that after robust measures were put in place, they achieved data accuracy of 97 percent. The second variable to consider is Information Quality. This examines the desirable qualities of the system output such as its relevance, understandability, currency, timeliness and usability. The methods employees encountered delays in modifying bills of materials.Also, it took some time before they could understand what information the bare-assedly formed Master Data chemical group required of them. This tells us that Information Quality was poor in the first phase of ERP implementation. As far as the Use of the IT project is concerned, Bombardier Aerospace needs to look at the degree and manner in which staff and users utilize the capabilities of the system. For instance, the amount of use, frequency of use, appropriateness of use or the purpose of the use. In the phase two, close users of the new system reacted positively to it but the project at the Mirabel plant was quite different. Sourcing agents could not approve a purchase order for a divorce if its contract did not contain a price or if the current price was different from that stated in the contract. This was a flaw in the system as far as its use was concerned.Another way to assess the IT projects success or failure is by measuring the drug user Satisfaction. Not until after near one year after Go live, user satisfaction at the Mirabel plant was not good enough. Users from various functions complained about significant delays in getting answers to their queries. At the Saint-Laurent plant on the hand, most users felt that the new system made their job easier. The ERP implementation had different impac ts on individuals. Employees in finance at the Mirabel plant were frustrated by the system.They had to make manual corrections to the general ledger if materials were issued incorrectly. At the Mirabel plant, the majority of users thought that the new system had impacted them positively. They thought that their inputs were taken into consideration and they virtually used the system in all instances. In terms of organizational impact, we are able to tell from the case that the project was a successful one. One of the primary goals of implementing this system was improve visibility and reduce the value of inventory held by Bombardier Aerospace. The BMIS contributed to decrease inventories by $1.2 billion in just less than a year after Go Live. Also Procurement became more efficient and integrated out-of-pocket to the implementation.

Cooking at Home and Eating in a Restaurant Essay

Modern life becomes more and more comfortable, moreover we be busier and busier with our job, with our business. We wear outt have condemnation to prepare and cook meals at stem. Some single prefers to eat fast- food or eat food in a restaurant, but some one still prefer to eat at home. Eating out or eat at home has also advantages and disadvantages, so which one is better? Cooking at home is similar to eat in a restaurant in many ways. Despite of cooking at home or have out, we have to pay money for our food or spend our time to cook or to go to the restaurant to eat.For example, instead of outgo your time to cook, you have to drive to go to the restaurant or sometimes you waste of time to looking for the parking. We also can taste the dishes we like plain though we eat at home or at a restaurant. That is a period of time which your family make merry eating after a considerable day with hard worked. With your familys meal, everybody can talk together, tell some funny sto ries, or share their jobs. However, there are several differences between eating at home and eating out. Home-cooked meals are always healthy.The food at the restaurant may contain high in fat, high calories and other ingredients which are very harmful for the health. If you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients, and you can select the ingredients that you like. Furthermore, eating at home saves you so much money compared to eating in restaurants. Eating out are usually more expensive than cooking at home. In restaurants, they often coif big plates of food. They are too much more food than you need to eat at one meal and the money you spend can tote up up.For instance, with the money for a meal in a restaurant, you can buy food for the whole week for home-cooking. You can shop at cheapest markets, and look for change items. Eating in a restaurant is also advantage way. Many people are very busy with their jobs outside the house, so they dont always have ti me to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. For many reasons such as some one is not very good at cooking, or they like international cuisines or different meals, eating out is the best thing.Cooking at home has a disadvantage that is cooking at home also requires your time. You spend your time to prepare everything like you choose and buy ingredients for cooking your meals. After that, you have to wash dishes and clean up the kitchen. However, eating at home is one of the best ways to enhance the relationship inside your family. Life is busier and people dont have much time to share their time together, even though they are in a family. Eating at home is all members of your family sit around the table and enjoy the dishes that your mother and you prepared and cooked.In your family, when all you prepare and cook meals at home together, you feel warmer and happier. Eating at home and eating in a restaurant are different in many ways, but they have several things in common. I t is difficult for us to prefer to. Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both of them can taste good and be enjoyed with your family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.

Bargaining power of supplier Essay

Bargaining power of supplier is also known as the amount of underwrite your suppliers relieve oneself everywhere the charge of goods you purchase dictates whether this area is an opportunity or threat. This is driven by the number of suppliers of each essential input uniqueness of their increase or service relative size and strength of the supplier, and cost of switching from one supplier to an otherwise. In this case, Minbaochong Sdn Bhd is the supplier of Eight xi, the largest chain of twenty-four minute grocery stores in Malaysia. MinBao brand is one of the most popular brands of bread in Malaysia which supposed to give Minbaochong Sdn Bhd a strong bargaining power. However the formidable mistake made by Kelvin Tan, the sales manager of Minbaochong Sdn Bhd, closed a deal with Eight Eleven by offering them a expenditure concession and allowing them to offer a 400 gram loaf of MinBao bread for RM3.00 instead of its recommended retail price of RM3.20. This strategy causes sa les of MinBao bread in supermarkets and other outlets declined significantly and resulted Eight Eleven is now accounted for triad of Minbaochongs sales. Further, the company already burdened by debt acquired in its recent spin off was on the edge of bankruptcy lower the bargaining power of Minbaochong Sdn Bhd. The bargaining power is now with Eight Eleven as Eight Eleven controlling one-third of Minbaochongs sales and even Minbaochong Sdn Bhd terminate the contract and stop supplying bread to Eight Eleven, it does not affect much to Eight Eleven because they have its own house brand or there is greater presence of substitute inputs for Eight Eleven means the extent to which it is possible to switch to other supplier for an input or a close substitute, thus it results the bargaining power of suppliers, Minbaochong Sdn Bhd become lower.Competitive oppositionThe intensity of rivalry among competitors in an patience refers to the extent to which firms within an industry put pressure on one another and limit each others profit potential. Competitive rivalry affects the competitive environment and influences the ability of breathing firms to achieve profitability. High intensity of rivalry means competitors are sharp targeting each others markets and aggressively pricing products. This represents potential costs to all competitors within theindustry. High intensity of competitive rivalry can make an industry more competitive and return profit potential for the existing firms. On the other hand, low intensity of competitive rivalry makes an industry less competitive and increases profit potential for the existing firms. In this case, the competitive rivalry is low because competitors have unequal size. Eight Eleven was the largest chain of twenty-four hour grocery stores scattered all over Malaysia. By having numerous branches of grocery store leads to the great advantages against other competitors. Besides that, Eight eleven had a strong strategy that preventi ng them to receive any threats from rival. any Day Low Price Although the product selling by Eight Eleven is lack of differentiation and Eight Eleven have high stock-still cost due to numerous branches in Malaysia, but Eight Eleven is well known among the market and able to offer a lower price compare to other grocery stores due to large number of stocks held by Eight Eleven. This will eventually enhance the brand loyalty of Eight Elevens customer as customer switching costs are high. Hence the competitive rivalry is low due to Eight Eleven is the important driver of the grocery stores and had established a strong market base in Malaysia.

Case Study Team and Team Processes

In the case shoot Team and Team Processes, keep A and Nurse B have two different concepts of what is team work. Johnson (2009) states that, a team is a sign of separate. Consequently, all teams be groups, but not all groups are teams. The following three interventions pass on discuss employment reignment, role conflict, and striving toward the same goal. This paper will discuss the case study variances in Nurse A and Nurse B teams. In the following paper I will classify a minimum of three interventions to exhort shout outing concerns expressed by Nurse B.The interventions being discussed are conflict management, role conflict, and striving toward the same goal. In closing, the recommended interventions will be justified and explanation. A group consists of two or much people who interact with each other and share a common purpose (Erofeev, glassworker, & Ivanitskaya, 2009). A team is a type of group (Erofeev, Glazer, & Ivanitskaya, 2009). Teams are a critical fragment of whatever group, particularly within healthcare organization.Each person on a team plays a vital role in ensuring that all needs are met, task are completed daily, and patients are being cared for properly. Teams are an important portion of any organization, particularly within healthcare. Each person on a team plays a vibrant part in confirming all organization prerequisites are met, undertaking are complete regularly, and patients are properly being cared for. Teamwork and collaboration between all health professionals results in high quality clinical care, and change magnitude job satisfaction for staff (Begley, 2009).When team members disagree on the same goal, usually it ends in conflict among the team. Healthcare managers understand it is important to control and manage conflicts within the organization. The fundamentals to positive conflict management is for both teams to assist in solving the conflict and problem oppose to proving each other wrong. In the case study Nurse B express concerns regarding working with equivalent staff members of the surgical team. The moral and atmosphere of the team is increasingly deteriorating.In addition, the teams job contentment and desire to go to work has severely been impacted. For a team to be effective providing quality care, the atmosphere of the team should be received and respected. Better outcomes will be achieved when team members perceive supportive team atmosphere and an empowering team contact with clear and jointly developed goals, an provide mix of skill and expertise, and rewards links to team performance (Proenca 2007). After additional analysis of the case study, conflict management among team members should always be addressed. adjudicate conflict can be a continuous balancing act for healthcare staff because it is demanding and confusing. Conflict management is vital for the success of healthcare organizations. Learning, as an organization, to constructively manage and succeed in conflict situati ons is a foundational construct of leadership and management (Ledlow, 2009). Currently six different conflict styles exist (1) accommodating, (2) avoiding, (3) collaborating, (4) competing, (5) whippy and (6) problem solving.The surgical team displays conflict style of avoiding potential disruption outweighs the benefits of resolution, gathering information supersedes immediate decision making, others can resolve the conflict more effectively and issues seem a result of other issues, (Ledlow, 2009). Nurse B instead of having to contract the Physician Assistant regarding the issues, should have been comfortable enough to address the concern with the physician. The surgical team of Nurse B is experiencing role conflict.Conflict arises when a focal persons ideas of his or her requirements are incongruent with prospects from roles piece members (Erofeev, Glazer, & Ivanitskaya, 2009). In healthcare organization it is important for all staff to know and understand his or her role. For Nurse B team to be an effective and self-made team each member should identify what type of teams is essential and mutually allows the job to get done. When the teams comes together the effort will demonstrate group cohesion. formerly the team is established, each member must continuously try to strive towards the same objectives and goals.A good recommendation for Nurse B surgical team is Intervention techniques. Intervention always help to improve situations among the team. Intervention can be wither conflict resolution or training sessions, team mental synthesis made by changes, and developing guidelines identifying team members roles. Intervention provides training for team members on what procedures are current and procedures no longer being utilized. Goal backcloth training leads to greater effectiveness at the individual level and improved team efficiency (Erofeev, Glazer, & Ivanitskaya, 2009).In conclusion, the surgical team of Nurse B will be effective once teams member s identify his or her conflicts and works as a team, consequently refining the effectiveness and value of the unit. In a team, individuals actions are interdependent and coordinated, each member has a specified role, and members share common task goals or objectives (Erofeev, Glazer, & Ivanitskaya, 2009). Conflict management and role conflict can hinder the success of a team. Role conflict arises when a focal persons ideas of his or her requirements are incongruent with expectations from role couch members (Erofeev, Glazer, & Ivanitskaya, 2009).Communication and trust is important to any team with a healthcare organization. A key element to healthy group dynamics is role expectation or communication. Healthcare managers role is to ensure that every person of the team understands what his or her role are. . Healthcare administrators must take travel to design better teams, train team members to work together, manage team performance, structure the work performed by the team and pro vide support to team members (Erpfeev, Glazer & Ivanitskaya, 2009).

Business Communication in Toyota Essay

1. IntroductionIn Toyota Motors Corporation there are some(prenominal) colloquy methods by which employees share their ideas, culture, opinions and feelings. The following are some of the methods of internal communion bleaks-letter, face to face, notice board, memo, e-mail, teleph maven, text messages, and instant messaging. The sharing ideas, information, opinions and feelings contribute to the operations of teams and the work of individuals within the corporation. I will suggest somewhat quatern methods of twain-way internal communion. 2. Vertical CommunicationsVertical Communication is the communion mingled with those who are on different levels of authority within the high society. For interpreter, manager to employee, general manager to managers, foreman to machine operator, head of the department to cashiers, etc. Vertical communication theory occurs between hierarchically positioned people and can involve both descending(prenominal) and upward communication flo ws. i. Downward Vertical CommunicationDownward Communication is much(prenominal) prevalent than upward communication. Downward Communication flows from supervisor to employee, from policy makers to operating personal, or from crown to bottom on the organization chart. As messages move great dealward through successive levels of the organization, they seem to get larger. If top managers circulate directly with immediate supervisors and immediate supervisors slip by with their staff. A simple policy statement from the top of the organization may grow into a formal propose for operation at lower levels.Their decisions taken at the top of an organization are in the main stated policies in line with organization. Downward communication is utilise by the managers for providing a complete understanding of the employees job as well as to communicate them how their jobs are related to other jobs in the organization. ii. Upward Vertical CommunicationUpward communication generally is feedback to downward communication. Although necessary and valuable, upward communication contains risk. When focal point requests information from lower organization levels, the resulting information becomes feedback to that request. Employees talk to supervisors about methods of doing it, and their discernment of theorganization. Upward communication leads to a more committed and loyal manpower in an organization because the employees are given a chance to raise and speak dissatisfaction foreshortens to the higher levels.The manager get to know about the employees feelings toward their jobs, peers, supervisor and organization in general. Managers can according to take the actions for improving things. These comments are feedback to the downward flow transferred in both spoken and written form by group impacts, procedures, compe really news releases, and grapevine.It is utilise to communicate links with down levels of employees and communicate with the staff in a sown level of their seniors.3. flat/Lateral CommunicationsHorizontal Communications are messages sent between staff on the same level of the organization hierarchy. It quests the exchange of information between individuals in different departments or divisions within the same organization. Often, it occurs in staff relationships. on that point are two kinds of communication in horizontal communication. They are direct horizontal communication and verifying horizontal communication.v. Direct Horizontal CommunicationThis indicates the exchanges of information between individuals of similar position in different departments. Such as in Toyota Car Company, a middle management from department 1 to direct communicates to another middle management from department 2. It is between similar position direct communications. This type of communication ensures coordination of activities and increases cooperation between managers and similar organization. Managers are having little understanding of the obj ectives or other problems such as production and marking. For example they may be form participation because of their different objectives and ideas. Hence, the vital importance of planning/control meetings, establishment and hold forthion of corporate plans and budgetary control for the square organization. vi. Indirect Horizontal CommunicationThis indicate communication between each level of department and different level of another department. Such as a middle management in department 1communicates to other foreman supervisors in department 2. For example in Toyota Car Company, the leader in department is indirect other department of manager.It is used to communicate with the staff relationships. And whence we can besides order direct and indirect plan to meet the staff.But we will notice that a bite of staff seen to perplex problems in understanding the message about the lack of bonuses. At that time, we will solve these problems. So, we bring to communication to act for the oral sexs. We will need strategic communication. They are non-verbal communication, meta-communication and paralanguage. 4. Non-verbal communicationNon-verbal communication is the process of communicating through distributeing and receiving wordless messages. Non-verbal communications include facial ex gougeions, the tone of the voice, gestures displayed through personate language or posture facial expression and eye contact, sense of touch, sense of smell and body motions, object communication such as clothing, hairstyles or even architecture, or symbols and info graphics. Other mean, in the process of communication is talking without speaking a word. These non-verbal signals can give clues and additional information and gist over and verbal communication. Define or reinforce the relationship between people and provide feedback to the other person. For example, nodding and shaking are also definitive techniques when listening to the other person speaks. It shows that to use nodding and shaking can presented you are listening and you can understand what the speaker is talking anything. 5. Meta-communicationsMeta-communications is a well be crapd special form of the communication that indicates how verbal information should be understood and interpreted. I think that it being development in surrounding. It concerns stimuli surrounding the verbal communication that also have meaning. It may be supportive and facial expression. For Example, we ofttimes used (x) in mathematics. It represents unknown number. It routines as a formal definition of the function of meta-communication in the communication.6. ParalanguageParalanguage may be expressed consciously or unconsciously, and includes the pitch, volume and in some cases, intonation of speech. The study known as paralinguistic. Paralinguistic is a long word and use for the noises people. In school, teacher is often using this to show the agreement uh-huh, mm, uh-oh, oh and so on. They are often us eful. For example like smiling.We will explain about the important main of communication. And decision which may prevent the staff from understanding the information about the lack of bonuses. There are three main barriers to communication. * Emotional Interference- An emotional individual may not be able to communicate well. If someone is angry, hostile, resentful, joyful, or fearful, that person may be too preoccupied with emotions to receive the intended message. If you dont like someone, for example, you may have trouble hearing them. * Conflicting Messages- Messages that cause a conflict in perception for the receiver may result in incomplete communication. For example, of a person constantly uses jargon or slang to communicate with someone from another country who has never heard such expressions, mixed messages are sure to result. Another example of conflicting messages might be if a supervisor requests a report immediately without giving the report writer enough time to gath er the proper information.* No Provision for Feedback- Since communication is two way process, the lanceer must search for a means of getting a response from the receiver.If a team leader does not permit any interruption nor questions while discussing projects, he may find that team members may not completely understand what they are to do. Face-to-face oral communication is considered the better type of communication since feedback can be both verbal and nonverbal. When two communicators are separated, care must be taken to ask for meaningful feedback. We should prepare the interviews about concerned that staff have become de-motivated by the decision to discontinue bonuses and by the success of Toyota competitors.We should prepare meeting the staff and employee. An interview is hardly when effective if it is thoroughly prepare the necessary information plane. We make sure that we have all thenecessary entropy. We need to prepare the files and all the relevant matter. And then we also need to explain the staff why we will to de-motivate by the decision to discontinue bonuses. We prefer need make matters notes which are particularly important to say. We knew that in the interview, the staff will ask any specific questions. So, we require making answer to answer the questions. And other then, we should plan a time for meeting with the staff. And also need to interview one to one. So, we need to decisions or action for the meeting. 7. Four different types of questionsAnd then in the interview, there are form four different types of question. They are closed questions, open questions, follow-up questions and leading questions.Closed questions are those which have only a very limited range of responses, often only say yes or no. Closed question should not always be thought of as simple questions that anyone can quickly answer merely because they require a yes or no answer. Closed questions can also be very complicated. For example, Is one in binary equal to o ne in counting numbers? is a closed question that not everyone would be able to quickly answer. Other example, asking someone if they have through something invites just those two alternativesOpen questions are ones that require more than one word answers. The answers could come in the form of a list, a a some(prenominal) sentences or something longer such as a speech, paragraph or essay. Open questions invite a more developed response, often involving the speakers opinions or feelings as well more information or evidence in support of an argument. For example, how do we fell to which employee? How do we improve for our Toyota Car Company?These types of question tend to close down opportunities for discussion. They should be used sparingly, if at all. They can be useful, though, for determining the other persons position on an issue as a prelude to follow-up question which does open-up the discussion.We should also need to understand leading questions. These are questions which in their wording or their tone, suggest a particular answer and, againthey do little to take the communication forward. In fact, they are usually inviting conformation of the questioners position, rather than commencement up the discussion. 8. Group ConflictsIn Toyota Car Company, we have to explain legion(predicate) problems. We have taken notice from employees feedback that some employees are worry about the potential 35,000 redundancies worldwide which Toyota Car Company are planning to undertake in the next few years. So, this is also form group conflicts in the workforce currently.In the shop floor level of organization, there appears to be group conflicts. It forms in intergroup, departments. The group members are often necessary to complete the work necessitate to operate a business. Sometime, groups inter-relate to accomplish the organizations goals and objectives, and conflict can occur. At the time, we will form concern between the staff. It occur group conflicts in the w orkforce currently may be work interdependence, goal variances and the increased demand for specialists. Differences in perceptions among groups regarding time and statues, when coupled with different goals, can also hold conflict. For examples, the group to produce the new design of Toyota Car, but members is different idea design to produce car.It will appear to be conflicts in the group. Boss have taken notice from employees feedback that some employees are worried about the potential 35,000 redundancies worldwide which Toyota are planning to undertake in the next few years. This is also having a negative impact on working with teams. There are some reasons to causes the group conflicts. We make plan for the group conflicts to organize and plan the redundancy process. We will write answers to retrench some staff and remove bonuses for thousands of senior employees as it tries to regain investor confidence and stopping bonuses are the latest step in an extensive cost cutting dri ve that will lead the company to cut 35,000 jobs worldwide in the next five years in the face of a competitive car market. Confirmation of the bonus decision is expected this month when Toyota unveils its full results the company make record losses.Toyota traditionally pays bonuses in March to all senior staff members worldwide. Due to the changes in economic performance, staffs were not given any bonus payments last year. When ToyotaCar Company grew much larger than began, corporate evolution meant an increase in office space, include the technology. Advances in technology have many new methods of communication to communicate with employee, suppliers. 9. Intranet for employee communicationWe need to use intranet communication to communicate with employee. This communication links with our company employees connections. For example in Toyota Car Company, manager should be discuss with employee for to produce new communication. As a group, need to communication links with the down le vels of employees. For example in a group, our received a new order from customer, we are discuss with employee (intranet communication) to produce it new order. So, intranet communication need to communicate with employee. Intranet communication helps to improve communication with employee. It support links with customers and partners. Employees can view up to date information about the company and changes being made. 10. Extranet for communication with Fords suppliersThis communication links with both their input and output connections. For example, our Toyota Car Company will have communications with our suppliers of raw materials and spare parts and with all of our customers. As our organization grow, the number of communication links with the outside environment increases. It is important that the extranet communication should be integrated with the internal communication.For examples, our received an order from a supplier (external communication) has to be processed and execut ed within the organization (internal communication) and then the documents of sales, plans and invoice have to be sent to the customer (external communication). So, external communication is preferred need that communicates with suppliers and customers. Extranet communication helps in improve company efficiency and output by automating procedures that were done manually in the past. They can help in improving relationships with main or potential suppliers by giving them correct, precise and efficient information. This helps in cutting down the meetings time and is also helpful when doing our business having with partners located in different countries and in different time zones.11. Email for sending press releases to the national pressThis email with the development of electronic office communication based on computers, the ability to send and receive messages. We are using internal email to send to national press for to develop to know that many different kinds of Toyota car. As u se email, we will easy to link with our customers and suppliers. Email communication has many advantages such as emails it the most wide used application on the internal. Email communication has many advantages such as email is the most wide used application on the internet. It can easy to get embarrassing comments. Email communication is effective to business. It is easy to distribute information such as many kinds of car designs. And then the person can also order news car from passing email. So, we also need email to send press releases and send national press.The organization charts are also need to show for business. Organization charts is very important to an organization. An organizational structure should enable the organization to change or to respond according to its environment. If it is very effective it is called a flexible structure. Mainly there are two types of structure. They are organic structure and mechanistic structure. It has few rules and regulations, encourag es employee teamwork, and decentralizes decision making to employees doing the job.The Business Development Manager mention the percentage of sales from each regional sales office in North the States are 15%, 22%, 18%, 28%, 7%, 10% . The total of this graph shows the total Toyota Sales for 2007. Advantages DisadvantagesPie chart They are visually very clear and of ten uncluttered with additional information. They are also very helpful to illustrate profits as they use percentages. They cannot use to compare that whole with another. Not use to compare one year and another year products. Line graph It shows specific values of data well. It reveal trends and relationships between data and compare trends in different groups of a variable. It can clearly show error values in the data. It usually simple to read and understand. It can also give you a nice visual representation of a function or equation. Line graph are confuse in business. It can only be used toshow data over time. You can change the way the data of a line graph appears, by not using consistent scales on the axis. Labeling trends to convolute graphs, difficult to discern slender values for data. Table It is easy to read and easy to compare the different types of production of years. It has exact numbers no points on a graph. It does not click with the more visually-oriented audience.Now know that Boss has needed a check-list and need to prepare a kind of check-list let him know how we prepare that case. Following is a sample check-list when we go to travel and then will explain how to improve the visual communication with new technology.ReferencesDownward Communication, Upward Communication, Horizontal Communication. Available on (27/6/2013) Group Conflict, Available on Bilugan, Renory L., 29.May.2011 Available on (27/6/2013)Types of Non-Verbal Communication. Available on (27/6/2013)Understanding Conflict Meaning and Phases of Conflict. Available on (27/6/2013) Sam, Alexander and eHow Contribut or, Advantages & Disadvantages of a Pie Chart. Available on (25/6/2013)Barriers to Effective Communication, Available on (25/6/2013)

Cabaret Film Anaylsis Essay

I directed Cabaret in 1971 and my main aim was to explore the nature of humans and how they behave in certain circumstances. Set in Berlin, 1931, the movie follows the lives of pass Bowles and Brian Roberts through the struggles of living in Nazi Germany. Through the use of film techniques such as camera shot and angles, musical numbers, and recurrent symbols, the viewer perceives how what contributes to the decisions people make, and how this affects their lives. The use of camera shots and angles featured heavily throughout Cabaret. I use the low angle close up frequently to ca-ca a feeling of power or dominance.The first musical number I treasured to be viewed from the audiences point of view, looking up at the cabaret performers to army the performers dominance and create a tense, excited and somewhat sinister atmosphere. It was also apply to show that Brian is in the buff to Berlin, a stranger. I showed this by making the audience continually look down on him from many p erspectives. The close up shot is also frequently used. This shot is dramatic and fills the screen with a single subject, and when waying on a persons face, it is used to show emotion. This shot I used mostly with Sally.After she had her child aborted, the audience looked down at her. This combined with the fact she was wearing minimal makeup, it made her look almost child-like, showing she need protection and emphasised the fact that she was very vulnerable. Camera focus is used to make the audience pay attention to certain details and I wanted to make the MC come to the forefront of the audiences mind as he foreshadows misfortune or the coming of bad times. The title date starts with a blurry image which slowly comes into focus, and we see the face of the MC, indicating what I have just explained before.I often used close ups, or essential close ups on the hands of the characters. These shots are used to draw the audiences attention to a particular detail as well as distort r eality. In this movie, I used hands to symbolise the different personalities of each character at different times. In the case of Fritz, I focus on his sleeve cuffs, which are frayed and show his poverty, whilst with Sally, I focused more on her fingernails and the colour changes that happen at different times of the movie, to show she is changing or she projects a different persona for different people, which made Sally appear fake.For example, when she went to meet her father, she removed her nail polish, which for the cabaret and most early(a) times in the movie is vivid green, showing that she was intimidated by him. Musical numbers in the movie are very important to fellow feeling the context. I placed these numbers strategically after certain motion pictures, to infer or foreshadow different events. The opening number gives you an idea of what you will be up for. It juxtaposes the cabaret with the outside world, and what was going on in Berlin at the time.During the MCs per formance, he says Leave your troubles outside, life sentence is disappointing. Forget it In here, life is beautiful. I then panned to the audience, and you can see most of them are wearing suits, and the ladies are immaculately dressed, these sorts of people would be beginning to feel the effects of the Nazi Party. The next musical number is Money, Money, Money. This is performed by the MC and Sally directly after she meets Maximillion.If the audience hadnt already guessed, they are now wedded a very obvious clue as to why Sally becomes besotted with Max. I even an extreme close up on Sallys face when she sings the line money, money, money, money, money, money, money to show the audience that this is all she wants from Maximillion. The last musical number, If You Could See Her, occurs directly after the conversation between Brian and Fritz, where Fritz in the long run admits to being a Jew, but he cant inform Natalia, as she will reject him.Even though if he did tell her, they w ould be able to get married, but admitting to having a Jewish background in Nazi Germany probably wouldnt be easy. Throughout the number, the MC is singing to a gorilla, so there is quite a contrast between both of the lovers, and if this wasnt enough to let the audience realise this song is related to Natalia and Fritzs relationship, the last line the MC sings if you could see her through my eyes, she wouldnt look Jewish at all makes direct reference.I then cut to the scene where Fritz finally reveals his ancestry, so the connection becomes quite clear. During all of the numbers, I have described, you can see that the MC is present. He also appears at certain times during the movie before or after problematic events. The MC is a symbol for fear, also a symbol for the troubled times in the movie. I brought him in to warn the audience of the events to come, and his appearance, exaggerated personality and overdone makeup, project a sinister vibe which I gestate the audience picks up on and foreshadows what is to come.Directing this film was a magnificent pleasure, and I believe my beliefs and values about Germany during the war period was brought out through the characters. I also believe I portrayed the fact that people seek the escape lifes difficulties with entertainment through the musical numbers and camera techniques used in Cabaret. Using these techniques, I also was able to explore the nature of humans and how they behave in certain circumstances and portray this through my characters.

IB Economics Commentary †Australia MPs Pass Carbon Tax Essay

The Australian organisation allow bring in ane of the worlds biggest atomic number 6 emissions trading schemes aft(prenominal) MPs passed two bills by senators that are pass judgment to vote into law in nary(prenominal)ember.A light speed assess is an environmental tax levied on the carbon content of fuels. A negative externality of production occurs when the production of a good or utility creates external cost that are damaging to third parties. This is mainly related to the environmental capers. jut out 1. minus Externality of Production for Carbon EmissionFigure 1 shows if the government is not intervening and the commercialise is determined by only supply and demand, known as free market, the marginal private costs of the firm are below the marginal social cost because there is an extra cost to ball club caused by pollution. Pollution includes increase in fossil fuel burning, which would release CO2 into the atmosphere and the vent of carbon sinks.Also, it is said that CO2 emissions harm oceans ability to rent carbon. The firm will only be concerned with its private costs and will produce at Q1. It is not producing at the socially efficient output, where the marginal social cost is equal to the marginal social benefit. This means that at a price of p* from figure 1 would create Q*. The community surplus is not maximized out-of-pocket to the effects of pollution, since it is causing a negative consequence.One way government policies may counter the problem is to tax the firm in order to increase the firms private costs. The carbon tax aims to cut Australias emissions by 5% from year 2000 levels by the year 2020, and bring emissions down 80% by 2050. The tax requires the countrys 500 biggest polluters to pay A$23 per tonne for their carbon emissions.Figure 2 Taxing a Negative Externality of Production for Carbon EmissionFigure 2 shows when the government decided to tax that will help the economy, there is still a benefit lose, exactly it i s less than under the free market with no government intervention. The pink color blending shows the welfare loss before the tax and the red color shading shows the welfare loss after taxing, which clearly shows it would reduce the deadweight burden, but not eliminate it completely.It is suggested that government should counter the externality to increase welfare. In this case, stakeholders include firms, labors, and households. Firms are the increase cost, labors refer to the reflection of losing job and households refer to the price level that is rising. If government chose not to tax, the economy would nearly likely to run in a short term, since there is in addition much welfare loss. However, government chose to tax the negative externality of production, which the economy could run in long-term. The high the government tax, the less welfare loss will result. Also, households will be compensated for rising prices imputable to the carbon tax.The government concluded with the plan to turn the economy into a tradable emission permits schemes. However, this is certainly not the best choice since it doesnt lead to the reduction of pollution once allowable limit has been check and government might not have the data of the total level of pollution and it is very sticky to measure a firms pollution output.To conclude my evaluation, apply taxation added to the economy is the most suitable choice government should make. It is suggested in the article, however, not their final decision. Firms are the increase cost, labors refer to the consideration of losing job and households might consider rearranging the price level and firms should consider about increasing cost, which not a pot of people could afford. The other choices take time to plan and have to consider a lot of consequences. However, taxing is not easy as well. It could be difficult to measure accurately the pollution created, but it does help reduce the welfare loss, which already is improving.Peter Hoeller and Markku Walli, Autumn 1991, Energy Prices, Taxes and Carbon Dioxide Emissions online OECD Economic Studies No. 17. Available at Tom Marshall, February 3 2009, CO2 Emissions harm Oceans ability to absorb carbon online Natural Environment Research Council. Available at

Green Mile Book Report Essay

To some plenty the words Book-report mean take the icon and write a report on that. Yes, it is easier to watch a three-hour moving-picture show rather than assume a 536-page watchword. With most books turned word-paintings, though, the book is far too headed to fit everything. This is how it is with the book The viridity ml and the movie The Green Mile. There ar similarities but, there are also a look at of differences between the two.The main parts of the book and movie are alike Coffey being caught with the two lifeless girls in his arms, Coffey saves Hals wife and Coffey dying at the end. There are sm whollyer details that are alike and that is more(prenominal) important than the main parts. One small thing is that capital of Minnesota does have a UTI in both the book and the movie. This is a small part but it brings a lot to the movie and the book because this is how capital of Minnesota finds out that Coffey is innocent. Another small thing is the placement of the prisoners in the book and the movie.They arent exact but they are pretty close and this shows importance when the mouse, later called Mr. Jingles, walks up and down the discolour mile. Lastly, a small detail that is the same in both the book and the movie is the last sentence. Paul explains his punishment for killing one of Gods great miracles. This is very important because it brings the whole movie and the book to a close. Along with the similarities there are major differences and minor differences between the book and the movie.The major differences that I noticed between the book and the movie are the mouse doesnt die at the end in the movie, and there is no real character in the nursing home that bugs Paul in the movie like there was in the book. A smaller detail that is different is that in the book Paul asks Coffey to tie his shoe and Coffey cant do it. This turned into a major point in the book because it went through how the dog was killed with meat and Coffey was carry ing his tiffin tied up, when he was build with the girls.The only way Coffey would have been able to use the meat would have been to untie the package his lunch was in and then retie it. In the movie this isnt even explained which is kind of sad because it shows that he really isnt the one who killed the girls. Another factor is that in the movie everything is shortened to save time. This is because people dont want to sit through a five-hour movie. Lastly, the movie was created by theimpression the scriptwriter got with the succor of Stephen King so of course there is no way they could have the exact same ideas all the time.This is a great book and a great movie and there is no way that the movie could cover everything that the book covers because there is a time limit with movies when people start to lose interest. shipway that the differences could become less evident would be by in each scene add detail even if it is just one line for a character it would make the book and m ovie expect more alike. Instead of two people looking at the book and combining their idea it would be one idea shared by millions.Everyone says dont just a book by the cover, well with more books turning to movies I think that that saying should be modified. The saying for straight off would have to be Dont judge a book by its movie. I am not saying that all books turn movies are bad. I am saying if you didnt like the movie and see the book try to read it because there might be more to the story than what the movie covered. Overall both the movie The Green Mile and the book The Green Mile are very good stories but to get the whole story you should both read the book and watch the movie.

Gillette – Product Innovation

Question 1 Evaluate ware innovation at Gillette throughout its history. Gillette has invented the setoff caoutchouc s devour with disposable blades in year 1901 which is one of the immature-to-the-world products. This safety razor serves as a basic product, for the commercialize segment of men who shave regularly, providing them high quality neaten experience. The safety razor differentiates itself from the razor used at that period of time the straight razor with an up to(p) blade, with its c over over the two edged blades, make it easier to handle and prevent cuts while sliver.This safety razor can be evaluated as a succeederful product, with its outstanding market performance of 50%-70% over the next 7 decades, and achieving $6. 80 profit per share. However, due to the lack of focus on product development, Gillette muddled its market edge to Wilkinson Sword-Schicks Stainless-steel blade, a new entry to the shaving market with a significant reduce in market share to 49 % in 1962.However, Gillette didnt realize the importance of product innovation and it took them 12 years to introduce the world with another product, the Trac II razor , a safety razor with two blades whereby the second blade cut the number of strokes required & reduced seventh cranial nerve irritation. Trac II is an improvement and revision of Gillettes disposable safety razor. However, although being capable to deal its dominance in the razor segment, Gillette is unable to regain its past glory of high profit per share performance, and remained at the weave from $1. 3 to $2. 83 in 1974. Later in year 1976, Gillette continued to innovate and introduced other products with better performance, such as the Atra razors with a pivoting wit which enable men to shave their neck. Other new products which continue to lengthen Gillettes product line are the uncorrupted News disposable double-blade razor, which is much snug for men to use and Daisy razor, which serves the segment of wo men who shave regularly.These new product lines strengthen Gillettes gear up in the global market by gaining 75% of the global market share whereby Gillette achieves for the first time in the historythe $2 billion mark of sales volume by the end of 1980. In addition, the Good News blur had been the best-selling disposable razor in the United States each year since 1976 and with its chastise increase in sales enabled it to maintain its position as the number-one seller in this product course of instruction worldwide. In the effort to further branch out the product mix of Gillette to capture other segments of the market, Gillette continues to evelop new products. The Atra-Plus shaving system, which featured a refillable Atra cartridge with a lubricating strip, is an workout of another incremental innovation. Along the same revolution is the Good News line to include a disposable razor with a lubricating strip. Other new product-mixes which carries Gillettes brand name are the Aapri facial care product, Dry Idea deodorant, Bare elegance body lotion, Mink Difference hairs-breadth spray, White Rain hair care products, and Silkience shampoo and moisturizers.These products service of process Gillette to serve other segments other than men and women who shave regularly and also build Gillettes brand awareness and brand equity in the long run. In 1990, Gillette continues to strive for the dominant sales position around the world with more incremental forward-looking products. Gillette launched the original demodulator razor, the first razor to have spring-loaded blades which claimed that the blades receded into the cartridge head, when they make contact with skin, helping to prevent cuts and allowing for a immediate shave.In 1993, the sensing element Excel was introduced with the added feature of Microfins, a piece of rubber with slits at the bottom of the cartridge and Gillette claimed this helped to raise facial hairs, making for a closer shave. Along the same product category which serves the women segment is the Sensor for Women system, launched in 1992, which is the revision of the Sensor and Sensor Excel product line. This system established a major fancy on the market for female razor products in the United States.With such effort, I think Gillette succeeded in increasing Gillettes brand awareness thus increased its brand equity, although the continued success of the Sensor family of shaving systems led to the gradual decline of the Atra and Trac II twin-blade shaving systems. Six years after in year 1998, Gillette introduced the world with Mach 3, a razor with three thin blades designed to provide a closer shave in fewer strokes with less irritation.The Mach3 featured five improved microfins and spring blades, a pivoting head with greater flexibility and a blue lubrication strip that faded with usage to encourage users to change their blades more frequently. The feature of the fading lubrication strip served as a great inf luencer to impact the consumer to buy more of Gillettes productthe cartridges. The Mach 3 became Gillettes most successful new product ever as sales hit $ 1 billion in only 18 months. Besides, being the winner of the American selling Associations Grand Edison Award as the est new product of 1998 also proofs the success of this innovative product. Further innovation efforts in this product line are the Mach3 Turbo and the genus Venus system for women. Besides, Gillette is able to widen its market share to teens who shaves with a line of Sensor razors in a variety of colours in an attempt to develop lifelong customers at a young age. Due to the high profit strand Mach3 created for the shaving market and the uncontested market space, Schicks enter the market with Quattrothe worlds first foue-bladed razor.Besides, another product which carries Schicks brand is the Intuition razor, also suite as the close substitutes to the Venus and Sensor shaving system. The occurrence of direct comp etitor, competing for the same market segment has affected Gillettes market share to fall 4. 3 % from 67. 3% to about 63%. Therefore, Gillette started to react aggressively by proceed its progressive geometry technology innovation by introducing the Fusion razor in 2005. The Fusion uses a incomparable five-blade design with a single blade on the back of the cartridge for use in clip moustaches and sideburns.Initial sales were very successful as over 4 billion razors were sold within the first two months, 20% more than when the Mach 3 was launched in 1998. Despite many sceptical issues were brought up involving the pricing strategy, product value and the frequency to have to replace the cartridges, Fusion still gain its success by approaching the $ 1 billion sales within 3 years. However, the consumers reflected in the Consumer Reports whereby Fusion was no better than other razors, particularly the Mach3.In the later stage, Gillette continued to innovate by offering author vers ions of its razors that contain tiny electronic motors in the handle. These motors create a vibration in the blades that cause hair to stand more erect, thus giving a closer and smoother shave. The powered razors also helped instigate each companys batteries. Other products which contribute towards Gillettes sales are the supplementary products, for example the chemistry if shaving creams, gels, and aftershaves in order to compliment the shaving experiences.

The Rise of the Modern American Presidency

To begin, an anecdote that m any(prenominal) are certain(predicate) to recall and relate to is presented as the get together States bring itself in a war, the likes of which it had neer seen before, the hot seat found himself at a crossroads of policy, author and the consequences of his actions, for whatever crease he took, there would be semipolitical fallout. All of his advisors had something to offer, and of course, his critics and political enemies all stood ready to witness his downfall should he falter in his fragmentize or fail in his judgment.Ultimately, com/unit-3-our-government-today-the-legislative-and-executive-branches/the hot seat took full advantage of his forces- granted and implied- and set forth with his course of action, touching off a firestorm of disputes over the level of agency he actually possesses, how much gossip such governmental bodies as the US relation back has in times of presidential posturing, and the like. The scenario presented sounds as if it could thrust been torn from the current headlines, as chairman George W.Bush is engulfed in controversy and op target for his exercise of power in the midst of the modern war on terrorism, but a quick glance backward into the archives of history shows that this same scenario, albeit with some residuums in circumstance here and there, could apply to Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, Franklin D. Roosevelt during universe War II, and certainly could apply to any number of opposite presidents.The point to be made is that the emergence and exercise of presidential power is wholeness of the most critical issues and points of contention in American politics. regular(a) in light of past (and present) poor decision making on the part of American Presidents, and the scandals that cod rocked the presidency to its core in the past, every indication is that presidential power will only pertain to grow as the 21st century unfolds and the complexity of the American politica l system grows (Shafritz, Weinberg).In this research, the different conceptions of the tight-laced role of the President in the American political system will be presented and discussed, with an ultimate remainder of tracing the rise of the modern presidency, when/why the President became so powerful, why this power has endured, and whether or non the researcher favors and alternative, as well as the advantages/disadvantages of such powerful leadership. The Rise of the Modern American government activity As this paper began, an anecdote was presented that in fact applies to every generation of presidential leadership in America.The initiation of such power begs the first question of when this power first began to emerge. By design, the presidency of the United States was constitutionally think to be of course an executive leadership role that was ultimately independent of the Congress that was also originated by the same Constitutional mandates (Lowi, et al). Therefore, from t he beginning of the US itself, the President was placed in the position whereby he would have assert the powers of the presidency if he were to be able to gain/sustain any sort of assertive power during his years as chief executive.Throughout American history, there have been examples of inactive and aggressive, weak and strong presidents, all because of their ability-or lack of ability- to successfully establish a power base inwardly their administration. This power base can be gathered through a variety of means, such as the assembly of a powerful cabinet of advisors who in themselves possess the fortitude and connections to make their boss a more formidable chief executive, through holding the favor of Congress, such as when Congress is controlled by the political party of the president in question, or through his own cunning, skills or outright deception.Whatever the fortune may be the net effect over the past two centuries plus has been that the presidency has move up to a pinnacle of varying degrees of power, depending upon the person holding the percentage. When/Why the American President Gained Such advocator The power that the President has the option of exercising or relaxing, according to most sources, has its modern roots in a specific administration and period of American history.The President was FD Roosevelt, and the time was immediately upon his assumption of office in 1932, through World War II, and up to the time of Roosevelts death in office in 1945 (Shafritz, Weinberg). In fact, the precedent that Roosevelt set with his administration seemed, in retrospect, to have taken the presidency to a new level of modern power. There are a a couple of(prenominal) possible causes for this. One reason that is frequently cited by many historians is the dawn of the development of the nuclear weapon- often called the dawn of the Atomic Age.With the existence of technology that could literally destroy the artificial satellite in a matter of momen ts put forth an interest dynamic for the political landscape of America- first, although it was a highly guarded secret at the time, prior to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, japan in 1945, the corridors of American presidential power undoubtedly came to the credit that they not only had an awesome certificate of indebtedness to wield nuclear weapons in a careful manner, but also that there were likely other powerful nations, such as the USSR, who also held in their possession nuclear weapons that could likewise destroy the planet as we know it.Therefore, the American President became not only in a sense the judge, board and executioner for the nation and the rest of the world, but also a sort of protector for all of the placid people of the world. From that point forward, international relations, technology and the deterioration of the state of peace in the world has galvanized the power of the American President.Why the Power Endures The endurance of the power of the Pr esident of the United States, it now appears, is essential to endure because of the dangers that footle in the nations of the world, making it necessary for the American President to be a sort of watchdog for the intact planet. Additionally, there are other, more transparent but nonetheless significant reasons why presidential power endures.Whether anyone would care to admit it or not, the President of the United States is in many cases kept as a powerful individual due to the fact that the major political parties of America use the presidency as a central source of influence and clout for their party when a President from their particular party holds the office therefore, it is of mutual benefit for the President and his party to work to support each other, and a discern ingredient that is needed to make the coalition work is the gathering and retention of power.Elected officials likewise will serving to make the President more powerful in exchange for his support in their poli tical activities and aspirations. Literally, it essential also be acknowledged that the President of the United States is explicitly granted certain powers by the US Constitution (Lowi, et al). Some of these-what are know as expressed powers- are somewhat automatic for the President. Others- known as delegated powers-many times require the consultation of Congress and others in order to be exercised.This being said, however, one only needs to look at todays headlines to find countless examples where the current President has overstepped the boundaries of what is traditionally permitted on the Presidents own initiative. Many claim that this is literally illegal-others are exactly outraged- some take both stances. Therefore, what we see is that the President of the United States has acquired some powers, has some powers that are constitutionally built-in, and has other powers that have simply been grabbed without permission.Pros/Cons of Presidential Power Presidential power has its advantages and disadvantages- in many cases, the difference between the two lies in political affiliation and/or personal opinion. On the positive side, few would argue that a President with the ability to defend the nation successfully from enemies, keep the economy personnel casualty strong, and provide for the welfare of the people through the acquisition of power would be an unfavorable scenario.On the other hand, the cons of presidential power include possible abuses of that power, unfavorable consequences of the wielding of that power, etc. In any case, there will never be a perfect balance of presidential power, but perhaps there are slipway to keep the power in check while still keeping the President as a strong leader for the good of the people. Researchers ViewsThe result of this research, in the mind of the researcher, has been to come to the realization that absolute presidential power is not a favorable situation, nor is the situation of a weak President who has to se ek permission and motivation to accomplish anything. Therefore, the researcher herein puts forth an opinion that the issue of the enchant level of presidential power cannot be answered with a political debate, election or document.It can, however, be equilibrate with presence of politically active citizens who speak out when the president oversteps his boundaries of authority, works to improve the nation, and constantly holds the President to a high standard of accountability and responsible use of power. Then, and only then, can presidential power be correctly held and utilized. Conclusion The President of the United States, even centuries after the foundation of America, remains an ambiguous contradiction- he needs to be powerful, yet that power needs to be regulated and monitored.Therefore, in closing, let this point be understood- blind faith in any leaders will inevitably gain chaos. As such, every American has the responsibility to express their opinions, be heard, and fig ht to keep the presidency what it was intended to be- the voice of the people. Works Cited Lowi, Ginsberg, Shepsle (2005). American Government Power and Purpose. 9th ed. New York WW Norton and Company. Shafritz, Weinberg (2005). Classics in American Literature. 3rd ed. Pittsburgh, PA Wadsworth.

Cause and Effect: Unprotected sex Essay

In nowadayss society, many puerileage teens engender begun to experience unprotected stir. Having unprotected sex may emergence in informally transmitted diseases (also known as STD) and/or pregnancy. Although some STDs are curable, they would fox to be cured immediately. As for the primary(prenominal) focus, teenage pregnancy, many teenagers do not realize the responsibility, commitment, and heavy(a) work they have to put into raising a child. It is not only being there for them, only also having both parents being financially stabled. Teenagers must protect themselves properly in order to bend these incidents at an early stage in life because they, themselves, have not yet fully developed. In my opinion, the iii main causes that lead to teen pregnancy are unprotected sex, lack of sex education, and inner annoyances. Unprotected sex is probably the most well-known factor leading to teen pregnancy. The cause of this send away be from highly aroused young kids who dont want to stop having sex because they have to get a condom.A condom is the best teen pregnancy prevention item exchange in the United States. A lot of other young adults think that they dont invite a condom so they move onto the pulling out method so that they dont ejaculate into the females reproductive system that can soon lead to pregnancy. What most young adults dont know is that this method isnt always safe. Its way better to salutary be prepared and be safe with a condom in hand. Unprotected sex is the main cause to pregnancy at a young age. In my opinion, and Im sure a lot of other undivideds lead agree with me on this one, only it is way better to spend three dollars on a small pack of condoms than a lifetime expense on a go bad because you didnt Wrap it Up. Carelessness is a reason to unprotected sex leading to teen pregnancy.Sexual education is needed in the classrooms of young adults today. It teaches them how to be safe, and how to still have sex but prevent pregn ancy. Lack of sexual education can lead to pregnancy and other things like sexual transmitted diseases. With more information about sex taught to these teenagers, the pregnancy rate in young adults will drop. Take Tony from The Other Wes Moore for example. He didnt have the knowledge needed to prevent him from getting his girlfriend pregnant at such a young age. The cause of lacking education in sex leads to these young kids getting themselves into situations they shouldnt be getting into. They need to be taught better to prevent this from happening.The crime rate in America constantly goes up and goes down depending on where you are located. Rape is another(prenominal) cause for the young pregnancy that is happening. Police need to do a way better play at locating these rapists to protect these young female teenagers from getting harmed. Rape is when someone forcibly takes an individual and obligates them into having sex, most of the time this is unprotected sex. These crimes usu ally take place in the cities. Because of rape, not only do these young females get pregnant but sometimes they either wont know who ravaged them or they would have to raise a baby on their own.

Articles Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Articles - Article ExampleSimilarly, consider a farmer giving maize to a consumer in exchange for money. Definitely, the two parties are made better off in the second case, entirely the farmer is made worse off in the first case. So it is just better to make water a throw in commercialise.After reading the article, I thought that greed may be beta as suggested by Williams, but it may also be used in a detrimental way. It is not that I oppose the argument of Williams it is only that I do not fully crack with him. It is indeed true that most economically beneficial activities are performed as a means of act ones own interests. However, doing something with the interest of others in mind could lead to honesty and quality of service. For drill, if Texas ranchers scorned New Yorkers, they would decide to deceive them in terms of weighing scales. This would be wrong and socially irresponsible, and it would develop a decline in overall welfare of New Yorkers and ranchers of Texas .As much as I also think that the author was clever in the manner in which he used the example of ranchers and potato farmers, I also believe that he left out an important aspect of sustainable development business ethics and social responsibility. Caring about ones interests alone is unethical and has negative repercussions in the economy.I think this article explains capitalism and the free market in such(prenominal) a way that a common man can realize the importance of free market. I have learned that capitalism has given the common man an opportunity to enjoy the benefits of the free market just like the rich people. I think equal distribution of resources can be achieved if the free market works effectively.I think this post has demonstrated a good observation of the author. right away the common man can enjoy some luxuries that were not enjoyed back in the yesteryears. Indeed, it is interesting and I think it is all because of the great opportunities that the free market and capitalism have

Land law in ksa and uk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Land law of nature in ksa and uk - leaven ExampleThe Rules of domain Laws in solid ground of Saudi Arabia In Saudi Arabia, the greater percentage of score land is owned by the government. Private individuals own only the place in the urban realm and land which is cultivated in the rural areas. The law stipulates that all land titles deeds must be registered. However, accurate information on the extent of land registration does not exist (Sait & Lim, 2006). Initially, the law verbalize that real estate could only be owned by the native citizens until when the property laws were amended to impart the right to foreigners to to a fault own property. However, for individuals who are not citizens of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to invest in property there is a need for them to seek council of ministers approval. Three categories of land exist in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These include developed land, undeveloped land, and protective zones. Developed land constitutes constructe d environment of towns and villages and land, which has been agriculturally developed. The law states that this land whitethorn be sold, bought, or inherited. Land, which is not developed, constitutes grazing pasture and wilderness. Grazing land and pasture is a earthy good. As such, the law authorizes every citizen to use it. However, the wilderness is a state property, which may be escaped to all un slight the state imposes some restrictions. The Saudi land law uses the Waqf. This is a form of land willpower in, which a Saudi national has the right to transfer property to an organization or foundation for enormous term charitable or religious reasons. Once land or the property has been transferred under Waqf, the law does not allow further transfer or alienation of the same property. The Rules of the Land Law in United Kingdom The United Kingdom law is the law of real property in Wales and England. This law entails acquisition, priority and content of rights and obligations am ong people with land interests (Gray & Gray, 2009). The old content of English land law is cogitate to property rights that come from common law, the registration system and equity. Normally, ownership of land in the United Kingdom is acquired through a barter contract where the buyer acquires the land through a written stipulation with the seller, and there is an exchange of money. In order to complete such a purchase, the law states that the purchaser of the land must formally register his intention to buy the land in land registry. Apart from sale contracts, the law stipulates that individuals may acquire interests in land through contribution to home acquisition price, or to family life if the courts of the land can find evidence of a common purpose that this should occur. The law also recognizes a constructive or resulting trust over the property, and in credit of individuals of social interest in their households, these do not need to be registered just like a lease whose d uration is less than seven years (Gray & Gray, 2009). Further, the law stipulates that individuals can acquire land through propriety estoppels. This refers to a attitude where an individual is assured to receive land or property, and relied on this to their detriment, the court may acknowledge it. uncomely possession is a form of ownership which allows a person who

PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS - Essay typesetters caseCalifornia should seek corporation from the national placement and other counties in developing laws on world(a) warming, consider possible unemployment due to the law, and incorporate health professionals in refining the bill.The legislature, as an arm of the government, makes laws that govern a jurisdiction and that may be specific to a sector, such as the health sector, or may affect multiple sectors. An understanding of contents, possible intended and unintended effects, stakeholders, and divergent views over a proposed law is important to life of a bill or a law. Below is a word of honor of California Assembly Bill 21, based on these aspects.The bill associates global warming with public health concerns. It recognizes direct effects of global warming such as poor quality of air, reduced quality, and measuring rod of supplied water, and rise in sea level and these have caused health problems such as infectious and respira tory diseases. Consequences of global warming, such as damaged marine system and threat to biodiversity, also contribute to relative incidence of infectious and respiratory infections (California AB. 21, 2014). About 881500 children and more than two million adults in California suffers from asthma per class and ragweed that affects 9 counties and high smog levels that affect 31 counties are agents. Ninety percent of the lands population also lives under polluted air. Air pollution due to wildfires, a factor to the respiratory condition, is also significant and is expected to rise by more than 50 percent. Incidences of Dengue feverishness (35 between the year 1995 and the year 2005), West Nile virus (2982 cases between the old age 1999 and 2010), and Lyme disease (2370 cases between the years 1990 and 2008) have been reported in the state. There is high risk of water shortage in 83 percent of California and dry condition has increased chances of wildfire. High sea level that h ave take to sewer

Geophysical Modelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Geophysical mould - Essay ExampleFirstly, we may agree the thermal conductivity of the discolouration layers as constant repute (2nd assumption). Indeed, if groove transfer is plane and steady, and if is not large (in our case ), one can make a reasonably accurate approximation using a constant average value of (Lienhard &Lienhard 2003, p. 51).Then, we may declare the density and the specific heat of the soil layers as constants and (3rd assumption). It is necessary to watch over that much(prenominal) assumption is or so groundless, especially for the cases of strictly inhomogeneous soils. However, only after this we may introduce a constant airing coefficient () of the soil (Bird et al. 2002, p. 268).Finally, we may declare that the rate of internal energy conversion is negligibly small (4th assumption). In fact, such assumption is declaration of absence of the heat generation or consumption within the soil. Again we note that this assumption can be groundless for the inhom ogeneous soils with stone inclusions, fluid- or air-filled interstices with internal convective flows. Moreover, the heat transfer in such porous and composite media is very difficult to analyze (Bird et al. 2002, p. 281-283).for the steady landmark conditions and is the thickness of the soil upon the rock priming. Solution (5) is easy to derive analytically (Haberman 1983, p. 13-14), so we will practise it for checking our numerical model by approximation at .Heat transfer model parametersThe simplified both(prenominal)er (4) is verbalize by following values m, m2s-1. Boundary conditions are , (1st case), and (2nd case). Initial values are stated by equation . Model discretization is stated by number of soil layers , their thicknesses m, and the timestep (in seconds) which we can modify (240s, or 550s). Model geometry is shown at the figure 1. In our model zero-level () is located at the surface of the rock background because the soil thickness is rather unstable parameter. Indeed, thickness of the real soil cover is a last and for the small areas only. Therefore, we will use more stable rock surface to count out -values of the soil layers.Model dynamics (i.e. heat conduction process) is described by (4) which is trans wee-weeed in a soma of difference equation (6)here, denotes , , . The work equation (6) is derived from (4) by FTCS scheme, when forward speciality was used for and centered differentiation was used for (Boyce & DiPrima 2001, p. 419f).Figure 1 - Model geometrySolutions1. Let us transform the FTCS scheme (6) into an explicit form.(7)For the bottom soil layer () we have(8)because of .For the layer near the soil surface () we have(9)because of .2. To constitute a Matlab script for solving equation (4) in the explicit FTCS form (7), we can use both initial script and examples of (Mathews & Fink 1999, p. 526-536). Work model code is in

Personal statement on going to graduate school for speech pathology Essay

Personal statement on going to graduate school for legal transfer pathology - Essay ExampleI am fascinated and want to become a professional.I am confident that as a person I am suitable for admission to the program since, in addition to the interest and motivation, I am highly dedicated, patient, and love to work with children in every way. It is in like manner as a result of this tremendous love for children and for working with them, that I rich person been exposed to the directs of actors line disorders with which many of them are challenged and the need to be appropriately trained and certified in order to effectively assist them and persons associated with them, and to address their needs.I am aware of the fact that the field is not a outward one as the issues to be addressed are profound and varied, ranging from the sociological, to the biological and economic, if not political, to name a few. However, I am capable of successfully pursuing graduate studies in this area because I have successfully completed undergraduate studies with a GPA of 3.0, and I have scored 700 on my GRE.Besides, I jockey that studying at the Masters level requires a lot of research, independent work, and a higher level of thinking and analysis. The student at this level must be self-directed, and I know that I feature such capabilities.

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of Essay

Policy, politics and public management-A look at the impacts of judiciary on palpable estate - Essay ExampleIn the current analysis, residential and open space retention in New Jersey classes are grouped together as residential, and commercial, industrial and personal airscrew classes are grouped together as commercial. Statewide, residential sassy growth accounted for 53 percent of new growth commercial accounted for 47 percent. These ratios were fairly consistent over the three years. An annual update indemnity is not allow for or even possible, in every community. For example, a city or bragging(a) town with a full-time assessing staff is clearly better equipped and more able to bear on assessments up-to-date than a smaller community with a part-time assessment presence. The many technological advances in the tools available to assessors, however, make an annual update policy more attainable in many communities. A number of cities and towns have invested in geographic info rmation systems (GIS) that can quickly bring complex solid estate market trends into sharp focus. Powerful PC database and analysis tools have significantly reduced the endeavor required to perform assessment ratio studies and other analyses necessary to evaluate assessment levels and determine appropriate trending factors.Does a governmental agencys denial of a development permit constitute a taking of real property The Supreme Judicial Court recently answered this question in the negative and rejected a propert

Aztec Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Aztec Civilization - Essay ExampleIt was the result of historical, geographic and other reasons they make Aztec and some other civilizations achieve rather highly developed society In such environments arose devil of the advanced societies of ancient America the Aztec and Inca civilizations (Keen, 1955, p.1). This article will give a short description of the Aztecs, their economy, counselling of life, and it will prove the thesis about the great importance of Aztec civilization for the development of the world history.2. street girl wrote that The term, Aztec, is a startlingly imprecise term to describe the culture that dominated the Valley of Mexico in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries (Hooker, 1996). They were native Americans and dominated the capacious territory in northern Mexico by the time of the Spanish invasion under Hernan Cortes which took place in the beginning of the 16th century. The true origin of the Aztecs is still uncertain, only if it is concerned that t hey lived on the territory of to the north of the Valley of Mexico, or in the Southwestern United States. They created vast empire and dominated a lot of peoples on its territory Fearless warriors and pragmatic builders, the Aztecs created an empire during the 15th century that was surpassed in size in the Americas only by that of the Incas in Peru (The Aztecs/Mexicans). So, by the time of the Spanish conquest the Aztecs had high developed economy and traditional way of life which became the result of their progressive development.3. The bang-up of the Aztecs, Tenochtitlan, was the greatest city in Mexico, barely there were also other cities in the empire. The Aztecs had rather hearty class structure which determined their way of life. The highest social class was nobility, or the pilli. Originally the class musical arrangement was not hereditary, but later, by the time of the Spanish, it took on hereditary aspects. The lowest social class of the Aztecs was slaves, but slaves ha d opportunities to become free by